RIP Dr. Charles Towns, Age 99
The device in the picture with Dr, Towns is a Ammonia Maser. Quick version: Its a weak microwave source that works on the same "Stimulated Emission" principle as the laser. While it does not have a narrow output beam like a laser, it has a single frequency locked to a molecular transition, and Coherence, two properties of Laser light. The MASER is the Laser's Daddy... Towns predicted the phenomena in the MASER could be carried over to light. While he did not build the first working Laser, he laid the groundwork for making it possible.
MASERS are still used for providing a precise source of Timekeeping, and as the master clock for GPS systems.
MASER = Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LASER =Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Dr. Towns taught the PhD. who mentored me in Applied Physics, so this has a personal connection.
I never met him, but he had an indirect impact on my life.
Steve